Robotic Surgery 101: Everything You Need to Know

Robotic surgery, also known as robot-assisted surgery, is transforming modern medicine. This advanced surgical technique allows highly trained surgeons to perform minimally invasive procedures with precision and control. But is robotic surgery better than traditional surgery? What are its advantages and risks? And what are the most common robotic-assisted procedures?

This guide answers the most frequently asked questions about robotic surgery and explains why Suncoast Surgical Associates is a trusted provider of robotic procedures in Tampa.

What Is Robotic Surgery?

Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical approach where a surgeon uses a computer-assisted robotic system to perform complex procedures. The system enhances precision, flexibility, and control, often making surgeries more efficient and reducing the need for large incisions.

Despite the name, robotic surgery does not mean that a machine is performing the procedure. The surgeon is in full control at all times, using robotic tools as an extension of their hands. This approach is especially useful for laparoscopic procedures and surgeries that require fine, delicate movements in tight or sensitive areas.

Is Robotic Surgery Better Than Traditional Surgery?

Robotic surgery is not necessarily better than traditional surgery in every case, but it does offer significant advantages for certain procedures. It is especially beneficial for surgeries requiring high precision, such as those involving small or sensitive areas of the body.

Benefits of Robotic Surgery Over Traditional Surgery

• Greater precision, reducing the risk of damage to surrounding tissues

• Smaller incisions, leading to less scarring and a quicker recovery

• Improved visualization through high-definition, 3D imaging

• Less blood loss and lower risk of infection

• Shorter hospital stays and reduced postoperative pain

However, traditional surgery may still be preferable for certain conditions, especially if robotic technology is not necessary. The decision depends on the specific needs of the patient and the recommendation of the surgeon.

What Are the Most Common Robotic Surgeries?

Robotic-assisted surgery is used across multiple medical specialties. Some of the most common procedures include:

General and Gastrointestinal Surgeries

• Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy)

• Colon resection (colorectal surgery)

• Hernia repair (inguinal and ventral)

• Fundoplication for acid reflux

Cancer-Related Surgeries

• Tumor removal in complex areas near arteries or nerves

• Prostate cancer surgery (prostatectomy)

• Gynecologic cancer surgeries (hysterectomy)

Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgeries

• Heart bypass surgery

• Lung surgery

• Valve repair or replacement

These procedures benefit from robotic technology due to its precision and ability to navigate small, difficult-to-access areas with minimal trauma to the surrounding tissues.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Robotic Surgery?

Like any surgical technique, robotic surgery has both advantages and potential risks.

Pros of Robotic Surgery

• Smaller incisions result in less scarring

• Reduced postoperative pain and quicker recovery times

• Lower risk of complications such as infections and excessive bleeding

• Shorter hospital stays and faster return to normal activities

Cons of Robotic Surgery

• Potential risks associated with general anesthesia

• Longer operating times in some cases due to the setup required for robotic systems

• Higher costs, which may not be fully covered by insurance

• Not suitable for all patients, especially those with certain medical conditions or severe obesity

For most patients undergoing minimally invasive procedures, the benefits of robotic surgery often outweigh the risks. However, it is important to discuss options with a surgeon to determine the best approach for individual health needs.

Who Is a Good Candidate for Robotic Surgery?

Most patients who qualify for minimally invasive procedures are also good candidates for robotic-assisted surgery. Good candidates typically:

• Are in generally good health and can tolerate general anesthesia

• Do not have a history of excessive bleeding disorders

• Require a procedure that benefits from robotic precision

Some patients with complex medical histories may not be ideal candidates. A consultation with a surgeon at Suncoast Surgical Associates will help determine the best treatment plan.

Suncoast Surgical Associates: Your Choice for Robotic Surgery in Tampa

Suncoast Surgical Associates specializes in robotic-assisted surgical procedures, offering advanced, minimally invasive options for patients in Tampa and the surrounding areas. The team performs:

• Inguinal and ventral hernia repairs

• Colon resections for colorectal conditions

• Fundoplication for GERD (acid reflux surgery)

• Other robotic-assisted general surgeries

If your doctor has recommended surgery for your condition, robotic-assisted techniques may offer a faster recovery and better outcomes.

Robotic surgery offers numerous benefits, including increased precision, faster recovery, and reduced complications for certain procedures. While it is not necessary for every surgery, it provides a valuable option for many patients seeking minimally invasive treatments.

Suncoast Surgical Associates is a leader in robotic surgery in Tampa, providing state-of-the-art surgical care with a focus on patient safety and optimal outcomes. Contact the team today to learn more about your surgical options.