Is My Gallbladder Working Properly? Signs, Symptoms, and When to See a Doctor
If you or a loved one is experiencing abdominal pain, nausea, or digestive issues, you might be wondering if your gallbladder is to blame. Questions like:
What are the symptoms of a low-functioning gallbladder?
Does gallbladder pain come and go?
How do doctors test gallbladder function?
At Suncoast Surgical Associates, we see these concerns regularly, and we’re here to help you understand your gallbladder health and when it’s time to seek medical attention.
What Is Gallbladder Disease?
Your gallbladder is a small organ located under your liver. It plays a crucial role in digestion by storing and releasing bile, which helps break down fats. When your gallbladder isn’t working properly, you may develop gallbladder disease, a term that covers conditions like:
Gallstones (Cholelithiasis): Hardened deposits of bile that can cause pain and blockages.
Cholecystitis: Inflammation of the gallbladder, often caused by gallstones.
Cholestasis: A condition where bile flow is reduced or blocked.
If left untreated, gallbladder disease can lead to serious complications, including infections and digestive issues.
What Are the Symptoms of a Low-Functioning Gallbladder?
Some people experience no symptoms until the condition worsens, while others may develop:
Severe or dull pain in the upper right abdomen (especially after eating fatty foods)
Nausea and vomiting
Loss of appetite and unintended weight loss
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes)
Itchy skin
Fever, chills, or confusion (if an infection is present)
If you are experiencing persistent pain or digestive distress, it’s essential to consult a doctor to determine the cause.
What Are the Risk Factors for Gallbladder Disease?
Certain factors increase the risk of developing gallbladder disease, including:
Being overweight or obese
Being female (women are more prone due to hormonal factors)
Being over the age of 40
Having a family history of gallbladder disease
Pregnancy or taking hormonal contraceptives
Diets high in fat and low in fiber
While some risk factors cannot be changed, maintaining a healthy diet and weight can lower your chances of developing gallbladder problems.
How Is Gallbladder Disease Diagnosed?
Doctors use a variety of tests to evaluate gallbladder function, including:
1. Ultrasound (Most Common Test)
An ultrasound scan uses sound waves to detect gallstones, inflammation, or bile duct blockages.
2. HIDA Scan (Hepatobiliary Iminodiacetic Acid Scan)
A HIDA scan assesses how well your gallbladder empties bile. A slow or incomplete emptying rate may indicate gallbladder dysfunction.
3. Murphy’s Sign (At-Home Test)
You can try this simple at-home test to check for gallbladder pain:
Place your fingertips together, forming a small "boat-like" shape.
Gently press them into your upper right abdomen, just under your ribs.
Take a deep breath in while keeping your hands in place.
If you feel sharp pain or discomfort, this may indicate gallbladder inflammation.
Note: While this test may provide some clues, a doctor’s evaluation is essential for a proper diagnosis.
Does Gallbladder Pain Come and Go?
Yes, gallbladder pain can be intermittent or constant, depending on the severity of the condition. Some patients experience sharp pain after eating, especially after consuming greasy or fatty foods.
If gallstones are blocking the bile ducts, pain may intensify and persist for hours. This condition, called biliary colic, often requires medical treatment.
What Other Conditions Mimic Gallbladder Disease?
Because many abdominal issues share similar symptoms, some conditions are often mistaken for gallbladder problems, including:
Liver disease (e.g., hepatitis, cirrhosis)
Pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas)
Gastric ulcers
Acid reflux (GERD)
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
If your symptoms persist or worsen, don’t assume it’s your gallbladder—schedule an appointment with a specialist for an accurate diagnosis.
Are There Treatment Options for Gallbladder Disorders?
Yes! The right treatment depends on the severity of your condition.
Lifestyle & Dietary Changes
For mild gallbladder dysfunction, doctors may recommend:
Avoiding fatty, fried, and processed foods
Eating fiber-rich foods to support digestion
Maintaining a healthy weight
Drinking plenty of water
Medications
Some patients may benefit from medications that dissolve gallstones or improve bile flow.
Surgical Treatment (Cholecystectomy)
For severe or recurrent gallbladder disease, doctors may recommend gallbladder removal surgery (cholecystectomy). This is a common and minimally invasive procedure that eliminates gallbladder-related pain and complications.
At Suncoast Surgical Associates, our team specializes in advanced laparoscopic and robotic-assisted gallbladder removal for a faster recovery and minimal scarring.
When Should You See a Doctor?
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
Severe, persistent abdominal pain
Fever, chills, or nausea
Yellowing of the skin or eyes (jaundice)
Vomiting that won’t stop
These could indicate a serious infection or blockage, requiring urgent treatment.
If you’re experiencing persistent digestive discomfort, pain, or other gallbladder symptoms, don’t ignore them. Early diagnosis can prevent complications and improve your quality of life.
At Suncoast Surgical Associates, we offer expert gallbladder care, advanced diagnostic tools, and state-of-the-art surgical solutions to help you feel your best.